Money Transmission Licensing
Money Transmitter License Cost
Every state prices its money transmitter license differently: application fees commonly run $500 to $10,000, surety bonds run from $10,000 in Washington and Wyoming to $500,000 in New York, and California scales bonds up to $7 million. Use the estimator below to price your exact footprint, then let us run the filings.
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Money Transmission Licensing
How much does a money transmitter license cost?
A money transmitter license typically costs $500 to $10,000 in application and licensing fees per state, plus a surety bond that ranges from $10,000 in the lightest states (Washington, Wyoming, Idaho) to $500,000 in New York, Kentucky, and Michigan, with California setting bonds between $250,000 and $7 million based on your volume. Most states also require minimum net worth of at least $100,000, and in the states that have adopted the Money Transmission Modernization Act that $100,000 is only the floor: the requirement is the greater of $100,000 or a sliding scale of your total assets (3 percent of the first $100 million, 2 percent from $100 million to $1 billion, and 0.5 percent above $1 billion), so a larger balance sheet owes far more than the minimum. Four jurisdictions (Illinois, Missouri, Pennsylvania, and Puerto Rico) license transmitters without a bond, and Montana requires no state license at all. Combined state bond minimums for a full nationwide program total roughly $6.2 million, which is why nationwide licensing budgets frequently pass seven figures even though you post bonds through a surety rather than in cash.
- What Is the Cheapest State to Get a Money Transmitter License?
- By bond requirement, Washington, Wyoming, and Idaho are the lightest at $10,000, and Illinois, Missouri, Pennsylvania, and Puerto Rico require no bond at all. Total cost still depends on each state's application fee and net worth requirement, and the license you need is set by where your customers live, not by which state is cheapest to file in.
- Do I Pay the Full Surety Bond Amount in Cash?
- No. A surety company issues the bond and you pay an annual premium, which is a fraction of the bond amount priced on your financial strength. The bond total matters because it drives your premium and because the surety underwrites your net worth before issuing, but it is not cash you park with the state.
Money transmitter licensing by the numbers
- US jurisdictions require a money transmitter license
- 51 of 52 US jurisdictions require a money transmitter license Source: state regulator statutes compiled in our state-law index, verified August 2026. Money transmitter license state laws
- statutory surety bond range across licensing states
- $10,000 to $1,000,000 statutory surety bond range across licensing states Source: state regulator statutes compiled in our state-law index, verified August 2026. Money transmitter license state laws
Cost estimator
Estimate your bond and fee exposure by state
Pick the states where your customers live and see the minimum surety bonds those states require, plus honest planning ranges for fees and net worth.
Select the states where your customers are located
Pick one or more states above to see the surety bond minimums and typical fee ranges for that footprint.
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What You Will Actually Pay, State by State
Money transmitter license cost has three moving parts that reset in every state: the application fee, the surety bond, and the minimum net worth the state sets. Because licensing follows where your customers live, a company serving a national market pays these costs many times over. This page breaks down the real state bond figures, the honest fee and net worth ranges, and what a nationwide program adds up to, so you can budget before you file.
What Drives Money Transmitter License Cost?
Four cost categories repeat in nearly every state, and each one is sized differently by each regulator. Budgeting a licensing program means pricing all four for every state in your footprint.
Application and licensing fees
State application fees commonly run from $500 to $10,000 per state, and several states add investigation, fingerprint, and NMLS processing fees on top of the base fee.
Surety bonds
Bonds are the largest line item on paper, from $10,000 to $500,000 per state, and up to $7 million in California. You do not post the bond amount in cash: a surety issues the bond and you pay an annual premium priced on your financials.
Net worth and permissible investments
Minimum net worth requirements range from about $100,000 to more than $1 million depending on the state and your transaction volume, and many states also require permissible investments held against outstanding obligations.
Program and filing work
The BSA and AML program, business plan, audited financials, and IT security documentation take real budget to produce, and every license carries renewal fees and reporting after approval.
Which States Have the Highest and Lowest Bond Requirements?
Surety bond minimums are the widest cost spread in money transmission. These figures come from our state-by-state licensing database, the same data behind the estimator on this page.
California: $250,000 to $7 million
The Department of Financial Protection and Innovation sets each licensee's bond within this range based on financial condition and transmission volume, making California the single largest bond exposure in the country.
New York, Kentucky, Michigan: $500,000
These three states set the highest fixed bond minimums. New York pairs its bond with one of the longest review processes of any state.
Connecticut, Indiana, New Mexico, Ohio: $300,000
A second tier of states sets fixed bonds at $300,000, with Colorado and Georgia close behind at $250,000.
Washington, Wyoming, Idaho: $10,000
The lightest bond states. Alaska starts at $25,000 plus $5,000 per location, and Arizona, Delaware, Louisiana, Mississippi, Oregon, and Virginia sit at $25,000.
No bond at all: Illinois, Missouri, Pennsylvania, Puerto Rico
These four jurisdictions license money transmitters without a surety bond requirement. Montana goes further: it has no state money transmitter license, though FinCEN registration and federal BSA obligations still apply.
What Does Nationwide Money Transmitter Licensing Cost in Total?
Adding up the state bond minimums in our licensing database, a full nationwide footprint carries roughly $6.2 million in combined minimum bond obligations, before California scales its bond above the $250,000 floor. At $500 to $10,000 in application fees per state, filing fees alone span roughly $25,000 to $500,000 across the 50 licensing jurisdictions.
The cash cost is lower than the bond total because sureties charge an annual premium rather than holding the face amount, but underwriters price that premium on your net worth and financials, which is one more reason the net worth requirements matter. Add the BSA and AML program build, audited financial statements, and legal review, and nationwide programs frequently pass seven figures in total cost. Most companies phase their rollout instead: license the states with the fastest reviews and biggest markets first, and let early revenue fund the long-tail states.
What About an International Money Transmitter License or Payment License?
There is no separate international money transmitter license in the United States. A company moving money across borders for US customers needs the same state money transmitter licenses as a domestic transmitter, plus FinCEN registration as a money services business. The same answer applies to the phrase payment license: the US has no single federal payment license, so what a payments company actually obtains is the stack of state money transmitter licenses that covers where its customers live.
Foreign companies entering the US market face the same state-by-state map, and several states add requirements for foreign-owned applicants, such as US-based agents or additional financial documentation. We run these programs regularly, and the sequencing matters: FinCEN registration is quick and free, while the state licenses are the long pole.
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Money transmitter regulations by state
Money transmitter regulations by state
We are refreshing our state-by-state summaries for money transmitter. Browse the states we have published below.
- AlabamaRegulator: Alabama Securities CommissionLicense: yesBond: Not less than $100,000, or the average daily outstanding money-received-for-transmission obligations in Alabama plus 50% of average daily outstanding payment-instrument and stored-value obligations in Alabama, whichever is greater; commission may raise to a maximum of $5,000,000
- AlaskaRegulator: Alaska Department of Commerce, Community, and Economic Development, Division of Banking and SecuritiesLicense: yesBond: $25,000 plus $5,000 for each location, not exceeding a total addition of $125,000 (base + additions); department may raise to a maximum of $500,000 based on financial condition
- ArizonaRegulator: Arizona Department of Insurance and Financial InstitutionsLicense: yesBond: Greater of $25,000 or 100% of the licensee's average daily money transmission liability in Arizona (most recent three-month period), up to a maximum of $500,000; $25,000 if tangible net worth exceeds 10% of total assets
- ArkansasRegulator: Arkansas Securities DepartmentLicense: yesBond: Greater of $100,000 or 100% of the licensee's average daily money transmission liability in Arkansas (most recent three-month period), up to a maximum of $500,000; $100,000 if tangible net worth exceeds 10% of total assets
- CaliforniaRegulator: California Department of Financial Protection and Innovation (DFPI)License: yesBond: $250,000 to $7,000,000 for receiving money for transmission; selling or issuing payment instruments or stored value carries a separate $500,000 to $2,000,000 bond, and the two are cumulative
- ColoradoRegulator: Colorado Department of Regulatory Agencies, Division of BankingLicense: yesBond: Greater of $250,000 or 100% of the licensee's average daily money transmission liability in Colorado (most recent three-month period), up to a maximum of $1,000,000
- ConnecticutRegulator: Connecticut Department of BankingLicense: yesBond: Non-virtual-currency transmitters: not less than $300,000 (avg weekly transmissions < $300,000), $500,000 ($300,000-$500,000), or $1,000,000 (> $500,000); virtual-currency transmitters: amount set by the commissioner
- DelawareRegulator: Delaware Office of the State Bank CommissionerLicense: yesBond: $25,000, plus $5,000 for each location in excess of one, not to exceed $250,000 total
- District of ColumbiaRegulator: District of Columbia Department of Insurance, Securities and BankingLicense: yesBond: $50,000, increased by $10,000 per additional location, not to exceed $250,000 total
- FloridaRegulator: Florida Office of Financial RegulationLicense: yesBond: Amount specified by rule, but not less than $50,000 and not exceeding $2,000,000 (rule allows for financial condition, number of locations, and anticipated volume)
- GeorgiaRegulator: Georgia Department of Banking and FinanceLicense: yesBond: $250,000 minimum; the Department may require additional coverage, capped at $2,000,000
- HawaiiRegulator: Department of Commerce and Consumer Affairs, Division of Financial InstitutionsLicense: yesBond: $100,000 for the initial 12 months of licensure; commissioner may increase up to a maximum of $500,000 based on impaired financial condition
- IdahoRegulator: Idaho Department of FinanceLicense: yesBond: $10,000, increased by $5,000 per additional location/authorized representative, up to a maximum of $500,000
- IllinoisRegulator: Illinois Department of Financial and Professional Regulation, Division of Financial InstitutionsLicense: yesBond: Greater of $100,000 or 100% of average daily money transmission liability in Illinois for the most recently completed quarter, capped at $2,000,000
- IndianaRegulator: Indiana Department of Financial InstitutionsLicense: yesBond: Greater of $300,000 or the licensee's average daily money transmission liability in Indiana for the most recent calendar quarter, capped at $500,000
- IowaRegulator: Iowa Division of BankingLicense: yesBond: Greater of $100,000 or 100% of the licensee's average daily money transmission liability in Iowa for the most recent 3-month period, capped at $500,000
- KansasRegulator: Office of the State Bank CommissionerLicense: yesBond: Greater of $200,000 or 100% of the licensee's average daily money transmission liability in Kansas for the most recent 3-month period, capped at $1,000,000 (or $200,000 if tangible net worth exceeds 10% of total assets)
- KentuckyRegulator: Kentucky Department of Financial InstitutionsLicense: yesBond: At least $500,000; commissioner may increase up to a maximum of $5,000,000 based on financial condition, net worth, or transaction volume
- LouisianaRegulator: Louisiana Office of Financial InstitutionsLicense: yesBond: Minimum $100,000, up to a maximum of $500,000, or a higher amount deemed appropriate by the Commissioner up to a maximum of $1,000,000
- MaineRegulator: Bureau of Consumer Credit ProtectionLicense: yesBond: $100,000
- MarylandRegulator: Office of the Commissioner of Financial RegulationLicense: yesBond: Greater of $150,000 or 100% of the applicant's average daily money transmission liability in the State for the most recent quarter, capped at $2,000,000
- MassachusettsRegulator: Massachusetts Division of BanksLicense: yesBond: Greater of $100,000 or 100% of average daily money transmission liability in Massachusetts over the most recently completed three months, capped at $500,000
- MichiganRegulator: Department of Insurance and Financial Services (DIFS)License: yesBond: $500,000 for the first location, plus $10,000 for each additional location and authorized delegate, up to a maximum of $1,500,000
- MinnesotaRegulator: Minnesota Department of CommerceLicense: yesBond: Greater of $100,000 or 100% of the licensee's average daily money transmission liability in Minnesota (most recent 3-month period), capped at $500,000
- MississippiRegulator: Mississippi Department of Banking and Consumer FinanceLicense: yesBond: Greater of $100,000 or 100% of the licensee's average daily money transmission liability in Mississippi (most recent 3-month period), capped at $500,000 (commissioner may raise up to $1,000,000)
- MissouriRegulator: Missouri Division of FinanceLicense: yesBond: Greater of $100,000 or 100% of the licensee's average daily money transmission liability in Missouri (most recent 3-month period), capped at $500,000
- MontanaRegulator: Montana Division of BankingLicense: noBond: Not required (no state license needed)
- NebraskaRegulator: Nebraska Department of Banking and FinanceLicense: yesBond: Greater of $100,000 or 100% of the licensee's average daily money transmission liability in Nebraska (most recent 3-month period), capped at $500,000
- NevadaRegulator: State of Nevada Department of Business and Industry, Financial Institutions DivisionLicense: yesBond: Greater of $100,000 or 100% of average daily money transmission liability in Nevada (most recently completed quarter), capped at $500,000
- New HampshireRegulator: New Hampshire Banking DepartmentLicense: yesBond: Greater of $100,000 or 100% of the licensee's average daily money transmission liability in New Hampshire (most recent 3-month period), capped at $500,000
- New JerseyRegulator: New Jersey Department of Banking and InsuranceLicense: yesBond: Amount set by the Commissioner by regulation, not less than $100,000 and not more than $1,000,000 (money transmitter). Foreign money transmitters use a volume-based schedule starting at $25,000.
- New MexicoRegulator: New Mexico Regulation and Licensing Department, Financial Institutions DivisionLicense: yesBond: Greater of $300,000 or 1% of the licensee's total yearly dollar volume of money transmission business in New Mexico (or projected first-year volume), up to a maximum of $2,000,000
- New YorkRegulator: New York State Department of Financial ServicesLicense: yesBond: Set by the Superintendent of Financial Services for each licensee; New York Banking Law Article 13-B fixes no dollar amount, so confirm the required bond with DFS before relying on a figure
- North CarolinaRegulator: North Carolina Office of the Commissioner of BanksLicense: yesBond: $150,000 base (transmission volume in NC up to $1,000,000); increases with NC transmission volume (e.g., $175,000, $200,000, and higher tiers)
- North DakotaRegulator: North Dakota Department of Financial InstitutionsLicense: yesBond: Greater of $100,000 or 100% of the licensee's average daily money transmission liability in North Dakota (most recent 3-month period), capped at $500,000
- OhioRegulator: Ohio Department of Commerce, Division of Financial InstitutionsLicense: yesBond: Security device (surety bond or permitted alternative) of not less than $300,000, up to a maximum of $2,000,000 as the Superintendent finds appropriate
- OklahomaRegulator: Oklahoma State Banking DepartmentLicense: yesBond: $50,000 plus $10,000 per authorized-delegate location, not exceeding a total of $500,000
- OregonRegulator: Oregon Department of Consumer and Business Services, Division of Financial RegulationLicense: yesBond: $25,000, increased by $5,000 per additional location/authorized delegate (amount otherwise set by rule/Director)
- PennsylvaniaRegulator: Pennsylvania Department of Banking and SecuritiesLicense: yesBond: Bond in the penal sum of $1,000,000 (department may require additional bond based on average daily outstanding transmission balance)
- Puerto RicoRegulator: Puerto Rico Office of the Commissioner of Financial Institutions (OCIF)License: yesBond: $500,000 for a single office, increased by $10,000 per additional office or authorized agent (Commissioner may require a higher bond based on business volume/financial condition)
- Rhode IslandRegulator: Rhode Island Department of Business Regulation, Division of BankingLicense: yesBond: $50,000 (currency transmission licensees); department may accept an alternative security form if a surety bond is not commercially available at reasonable cost
- South CarolinaRegulator: South Carolina Attorney General (Commissioner under the South Carolina Uniform Money Services Act)License: yesBond: Greater of $100,000 or 100% of average daily money transmission liability in South Carolina (most recent 3 months), capped at $500,000; alternatively $100,000 if tangible net worth exceeds 10% of total assets
- South DakotaRegulator: South Dakota Division of BankingLicense: yesBond: Greater of $100,000 or 100% of average daily money transmission liability in South Dakota (most recent 3 months), capped at $500,000; alternatively $100,000 if tangible net worth exceeds 10% of total assets
- TennesseeRegulator: Tennessee Department of Financial InstitutionsLicense: yesBond: Greater of $50,000 or 100% of average daily money transmission liability in Tennessee (most recent calendar quarter), capped at $800,000
- TexasRegulator: Texas Department of BankingLicense: yesBond: Greater of $100,000 or 100% of average daily money transmission liability in Texas (most recent 3 months), capped at $500,000; alternatively $100,000 if tangible net worth exceeds 10% of total assets
- UtahRegulator: Utah Department of Financial InstitutionsLicense: yesBond: Flat minimum surety bond of $50,000
- VermontRegulator: Vermont Department of Financial RegulationLicense: yesBond: Greater of $100,000 or 100% of average daily money transmission liability in Vermont (most recent 3 months), capped at $2,000,000
- VirginiaRegulator: Virginia State Corporation Commission, Bureau of Financial InstitutionsLicense: yesBond: Greater of $100,000 or 100% of average daily money transmission liability in Virginia for the most recent quarter, capped at $1,000,000; a flat $100,000 where tangible net worth exceeds 10% of total assets
- WashingtonRegulator: Washington State Department of Financial InstitutionsLicense: yesBond: Surety bond based on prior year's money transmission and payment instrument dollar volume; minimum $10,000, not to exceed $550,000
- West VirginiaRegulator: West Virginia Division of Financial InstitutionsLicense: yesBond: $300,000 for money transmission; $100,000 for check or money-order sale or currency exchange; increased by 1% of annual West Virginia volume over $10 million, capped at $1,000,000
- WisconsinRegulator: Wisconsin Department of Financial InstitutionsLicense: yesBond: Greater of $100,000 or 100% of average daily money transmission liability in Wisconsin (most recent 3 months), capped at $500,000
- WyomingRegulator: Wyoming Division of BankingLicense: yesBond: $10,000 or 2.5 times outstanding payment instruments, whichever is greater, not to exceed $500,000
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