Short answer
Yes, in every state an LLC generally needs a registered agent on file with the state. The agent is the point of contact that receives legal notices and official state mail at a physical address during business hours. This applies from the moment the LLC is formed and continues for as long as the entity stays registered. An LLC that registers in more than one state needs an agent in each of those states.
Naming a registered agent is part of forming an LLC. The formation paperwork asks for the agent's name and a physical street address in the state, and the state keeps that on record so it always has a reliable way to deliver lawsuits, tax notices, and compliance mail. A P.O. box does not satisfy the requirement because someone has to be present to accept documents in person.
An LLC can name a member, a manager, or a Commercial registered agent service. Many single-owner LLCs use a service to keep a home address off the public record and to make sure nothing is missed when the owner is traveling or working from a job site. If the agent moves or steps down, the LLC updates the appointment with the state to stay in Good standing.
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